Sustainability and future of the oil and gas industry: a mini-review

This work presents a global perspective on the future of oil and gas industry by exploring role energy companies in navigating transition, given their historical prominence actively contributing to ongoing climate crisis meet growing demand. The current is perceived as incompatible with sustainable development society turns increasingly towards renewable technologies. integration technologies such carbon capture, nanoparticles, hydrogen are essential for key players reposition themselves successfully sustainably amidst diversifications. Geopolitical, economic, technological factors influence these strides toward co-existing more prospective mix. duality geopolitical dynamics manifested through positive or negative policy advocacy integration. Hence, it dictates companies' economic resilience into low-carbon, hybrid investments operations.